The basics of Copyrights – Registration and Duration

Although many types of “creative” and “original” Works are deemed to have copyright protection from the event that the Work is created and “fixed in any tangible place”, in order for the owner of this copyright to receive greater rights and increase their her ability to protect those rights the Work should be registered.

The United States Copyright Office is a division of the United States Department of Commerce. Registering with this office will greatly enhance the copyright owner’s ability to seek various types of damages if the copyright is infringed upon by an out of doors party. One should seek legal advice before trying to obtain registering a copyrighted Work, as it should be determined whether the Effort is copyrightable, i.e. the form of Work for which a registration can be ordered. Simply applying to register a Brand Copyright Registration in India does not necessarily signify that the work in question for you is copyrightable.

The duration of copyrights varies from what type of labor is in question as well as when it originated or registered. A piece that was created on or after January 1, 1978 is protected via time it is created, usually for your author’s life plus 70 years system author’s death. For “a joint work prepared by 2 or more authors who did not work for hire,” the term is actually for 70 years to learn death of last surviving author.

The copyright term for works created and published or registered before January 1, 1978 may be the same as for any created on or after January 1, 1978, namely, life of the author plus 70 years. The 95/120-year terms for works for hire apply to pre January 1, 1978 to these works also. However, the term of copyright due to these works cannot expire before December 31, 2002. For works published on or before December 31, 2002, the term will not expire before December 31, 2047.

A “work produced for hire” is one prepared by a staff within the scope of his or her employment probably a work specially ordered or commissioned particular types of use use such as a contribution to a collective work, a necessary part of a video or other audiovisual work, a translation, a supplementary work, a compilation and even instructional text if the parties agree documented instrument that function will be considered a work designed for hire.

The copyright term for works produced for hire and anonymous and pseudonymous works (unless the author’s identity is revealed in Copyright Office records) is either 95 years via the date of publication or 120 years from the date of creation, whichever is shorter.

As with every area of Copyright and Intellectual Property Law, it is far better consult with an attorney at law that specializes in this field. A number of law schools offer what is because a Masters of Intellectual Property degree and the advice of an attorney with this associated with scholarship can be essential from the moment a work is created all the way through the enforcement or recovery of any infringement.

This article is intended for informational purposes only. It should not be construed as legal advice and readers are motivated to consult a qualified attorney regarding these things.